Written by Karan Sharma July 24, 2025
After independence, only govt buildings could hoist the Tricolor until 2002 – citizens needed special permits.
Industrialist Naveen Jindal challenged this in 1992 by flying the flag daily at his factory, facing legal warnings.
He filed a PIL arguing flag-flying was a fundamental right under Article 51A(a) – linked to freedom of expression.
In 1996, SC ruled in his favor, declaring flag-hoisting a citizen’s right if Flag Code rules were followed.
The govt formed a committee led by P.D. Shenoy, allowing citizens to fly the Tricolor at homes/offices.
PM Modi’s ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ campaign allowed 24/7 flag-flying & machine-made polyester flags (earlier only handspun khadi).
Saffron on top, no damage/writing, never touch ground, and retire torn flags respectfully.
India joined rare nations where citizens freely hoist the national flag at home.
Jindal’s fight transformed patriotism from institutional privilege to personal pride. Now every Indian home can wave the Tricolor with dignity