Why are even moderate earthquakes fatal in Afghanistan? Know the science behind it
Written by Karan Sharma September 1, 2025
A 6.0 magnitude earthquake hit southeastern Afghanistan at midnight, causing massive destruction and loss of life.
Over 800 people died, and more than 1,000 were injured in this tragic earthquake that struck while most were asleep.
Afghanistan lies in the Hindu Kush, where multiple tectonic plates meet, making it a highly earthquake-sensitive zone.
The Eurasian, Indian, and Arabian tectonic plates collide here, building up stress that releases as powerful earthquakes.
Though 6.0 is moderate, the region’s fragile geology and weak infrastructure turn even moderate quakes into disasters.
Poor construction standards and lack of earthquake-resistant buildings lead to widespread collapse and high fatalities.
Yes. Aftershocks of 4.5 and 5.2 magnitudes hit soon after, damaging already weakened buildings and risking more lives.
Yes. Aftershocks of 4.5 and 5.2 magnitudes hit soon after, damaging already weakened buildings and risking more lives.
Aftershocks make rescue operations risky, as unstable debris can collapse on trapped victims and emergency workers.
Quakes between 6.0–6.9 are considered strong and can cause severe damage, especially in densely populated areas.
In 2023, a 6.3 magnitude quake in Herat killed nearly 2,500 people—showing how vulnerable Afghanistan is to earthquakes.
Stronger infrastructure, better preparedness, and earthquake monitoring are key to reducing damage in future quakes.