140th Birth Anniversary: Who Was Dr Muthulakshmi Reddy? 7 Facts About India’s Pioneer Woman Legislator and Social Reformer

On Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy's birth anniversary, here's a look at seven lesser-known facts about the pioneering doctor, legislator and social reformer who transformed women's rights in India.

New Delhi: Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy is counted among the finest pioneers of medicine, politics and social reforms in India. She was born on July 30, 1886, in the princely state of Pudukkottai (now part of Tamil Nadu). In an age when access to higher studies and public affairs was out of bounds for women, she broke through many barriers.

A doctor by profession and reformer by nature, she worked towards empowering women through their education, healthcare and legal status, and has left behind an inspiring legacy for future generations. On her birth anniversary, here are seven unknown facts about the pioneer who has changed the history of India.

Here are 7 Facts About India's Pioneer Woman Legislator:

1. She Became British India's First Woman Legislator

In 1927, Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy created history by becoming the first woman member of a legislative council in British India after being nominated to the Madras Legislative Council. Her appointment marked a major milestone for women's political participation in the country.

2. She Was Among the First Women Doctors in South India

At a time when very few women pursued higher education, Dr. Reddy graduated in medicine from the Madras Medical College. She went on to become one of the first women medical practitioners in the Madras Presidency, breaking gender barriers in the profession.

3. She Led the Campaign Against the Devadasi System

One of her most significant contributions was her relentless campaign to abolish the Devadasi system. Through legislative efforts and public advocacy, she played a pivotal role in pushing reforms that eventually led to its abolition in the Madras Presidency.

4. She Founded the Adyar Cancer Institute

Recognising the need for specialised cancer treatment in India, Dr. Reddy founded the Cancer Institute (WIA) in Adyar, Chennai, in 1954. Today, it remains one of the country's leading cancer treatment and research centres.

5. She Established Avvai Home for Women and Girls

Committed to the welfare of vulnerable women and children, she founded Avvai Home, a shelter that provided education, protection and vocational training to orphaned, abandoned and destitute girls, helping many rebuild their lives.

6. She Worked for Child Marriage and Women's Rights Reforms

Dr. Reddy actively supported legislation aimed at raising the age of marriage for girls and improving women's legal and social status. She consistently advocated for girls' education and maternal healthcare, believing that social progress depended on women's empowerment.

7. She Was Honoured With the Padma Bhushan

In recognition of her lifelong contributions to medicine, public service and social reform, the Government of India conferred upon her the Padma Bhushan in 1956, one of the country's highest civilian honours.