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Rome: A record-breaking heatwave sweeping across Europe has triggered red alerts in several countries, disrupted daily life and raised fears of more deaths, wildfires and infrastructure damage. The World Meteorological Organization said the late-June heatwave has shattered temperature records and affected human health, agriculture, infrastructure, labour productivity and power systems across the continent.
Italy and the Balkan region are now facing the sharpest impact of the heat. Authorities in Italy have issued red heat warnings for 22 cities, from Bolzano in the north to Palermo in Sicily. The scorching conditions were also visible in Vatican City, where pilgrims used umbrellas and hand fans while gathering for the Pope’s traditional Angelus message on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul.
Croatia has also issued red alerts for several regions, including Zagreb, Split and Dubrovnik. On the Adriatic island of Vis, dozens of firefighters, supported by four aircraft, battled a wildfire in pine forests about 55 km southwest of Split. Extreme heat conditions are also affecting parts of Serbia, Romania and Hungary, where temperatures above 35°C have been forecast.
The deadly heatwave has already taken a heavy toll. According to the World Health Organization, more than 1,300 excess deaths have been recorded across Europe since June 21. France alone has reported around 1,000 excess deaths, with officials saying most of the victims were elderly people.
The crisis has also hit transport and infrastructure. Reuters reported that extreme heat melted road surfaces in Germany and twisted rail tracks in Sweden, while several European authorities imposed restrictions, cancelled public events and issued health advisories. Scientists said the heatwave, which began on June 20, was among the worst recorded in Europe.
Forecasters have warned that the crisis is not over yet. Italian meteorologist Daniele Mocio said temperatures in some areas are likely to remain 8°C to 10°C above average for several more days. Italian Meteorological Society president Luca Mercalli said another surge of hot weather is expected from July 5 or 6, affecting France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and parts of Britain.
Experts have also warned that extreme heat increases the risk of wildfires, though sudden storms and heavy rain may bring localised relief in some areas. However, authorities remain on alert as Europe continues to battle one of its most intense heatwaves in recent years.
