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Bangladesh gears up for February 12 elections, first since Sheikh Hasina’s ouster and exile. With her party banned and an interim government in charge, what will the nation’s political future look like?
Bangladesh sets February 12 election date
Dhaka: Bangladesh is set to hold its next national elections on February 12, 2026, marking the first vote since the ouster of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The announcement was made Thursday by Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin during a televised address to the nation.
Sheikh Hasina, who had returned to power in January 2024 for a controversial fourth term, fled to India on August 5, 2024, following massive protests and weeks of violent unrest that left hundreds dead and thousands injured. The protests were triggered by accusations of widespread electoral fraud and governance failures during her tenure.
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Since August 8, 2024, Bangladesh has been under an interim government led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Muhammad Yunus, tasked with ensuring a smooth transition and preparing for elections. Under the interim administration, all activities of Hasina’s Awami League party have been banned, meaning the former ruling party will not be eligible to contest the upcoming polls.
The February 12 election will be the 13th general election since Bangladesh gained independence in 1971 following a bloody war with Pakistan. Analysts say the election will be closely watched internationally, given the country’s recent history of political instability and violent uprisings.
Election authorities have assured that preparations are underway to ensure free and fair voting. Security measures are expected to be heightened, particularly in major cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Khulna, to prevent potential unrest.
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During the turmoil last year, Hasina faced a death sentence on charges of crimes against humanity related to the deadly crackdown on a student-led uprising. The move sparked national and international attention, further polarizing the political landscape.
With the Awami League sidelined, the elections are likely to see a different configuration of political players vying for power. Political analysts suggest that new alliances and independent candidates could play a significant role in shaping Bangladesh’s governance post-election.
The February polls are widely seen as a critical test for Bangladesh’s democratic institutions and political stability. The interim government under Yunus has emphasized transparency and inclusivity, aiming to restore public trust in the electoral process after a turbulent period in the nation’s history.
