“No Normal Ties Without Border Stability”: Jaishankar Flags China’s Trade Imbalance

EAM S Jaishankar has delivered a clear message to China: border stability is essential for normal ties. He has also flagged India's widening trade concerns, restricted market access and the need for a level playing field for Indian businesses.

Post Published By: Aditya Wadhawan
Updated : 14 October 2026, 3:25 AM IST
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New Delhi: External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has reiterated that peace along the India-China border is essential for normalising bilateral relations, while raising concerns over trade imbalances and limited market access for Indian businesses in China.

While speaking at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in New Delhi, Jaishankar said disruptions along the border would inevitably affect ties between the two countries. He noted that although India and China have yet to agree on a common boundary, relations had developed during decades without fatal clashes before the deadly confrontations of 2020.

2020 Border Clashes Changed Bilateral Relations

Jaishankar said the 2020 clashes, which resulted in soldiers being killed on both sides, marked a significant departure from the relative peace that had prevailed since 1975. Restoring peace and tranquillity required years of negotiations, he added. According to the minister, conditions along the border have improved considerably since 2024, allowing bilateral relations to gradually move towards normalcy. He stressed that maintaining stability in border areas remains a basic requirement for progress in other aspects of the relationship.

Chinese Investment and Trade Issues Under Review

On the possibility of greater Chinese investment in India following an early harvest agreement, Jaishankar said discussions were underway. However, he clarified that investment decisions and market access policies would be addressed separately from the boundary dispute. The minister also highlighted India's growing concerns over the imbalance in bilateral trade. He argued that Indian companies face difficulties accessing the Chinese market, even in sectors where they have performed well internationally.

Jaishankar said India was not receiving the same level of market access and business opportunities in China that Chinese companies enjoy in India.

India-China Ties Gradually Move Towards Normalcy

In September, Jaishankar described bilateral relations as better than in previous years, citing progress on outstanding border issues and renewed diplomatic engagement.

His latest remarks underline India's approach to China: continued engagement remains possible, but sustained border peace and fairer economic opportunities are important elements of a more balanced relationship.

Location :  New Delhi

Published :  14 October 2026, 3:25 AM IST

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