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A firm legal ban, rising public debate and strong enforcement claims have brought electronic cigarettes back into focus. The government has clarified its position in Parliament while addressing fears around drug laced vaping devices and substance abuse concerns.
Electronic cigarettes remain fully banned across India.
New Delhi: The government has reiterated that electronic cigarettes remain entirely prohibited under Indian law. It has clarified that there is no legal space for the production, import, sale or promotion of these devices in the country. This position was communicated firmly in Parliament to remove any ambiguity surrounding their status. According to the government, the existing law leaves no room for exceptions or partial permissions, making electronic cigarettes illegal in all forms.
Under the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes Act of 2019, a wide range of activities linked to electronic cigarettes are barred. These include manufacturing, trading, transporting, storing and even advertising such products. The law was framed to address public health concerns, particularly the growing use of vaping products among young people. Enforcement of this law rests with state governments and Union Territories through their respective law enforcement agencies, which are expected to act against violations.
Amid reports suggesting that seized vape devices contained narcotic substances like methamphetamine or ketamine, the government has offered a clear clarification. It stated that no case involving drug infused electronic cigarettes has been investigated by the Narcotics Control Bureau so far. This assertion seeks to counter speculation and ease concerns that vaping devices are being used as a new channel for narcotics distribution within the country.
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To prevent smuggling and illegal trafficking, authorities maintain constant surveillance at airports, seaports and courier hubs. Agencies rely on intelligence driven operations and advanced passenger information systems to identify potential risks. Non intrusive inspection methods, including baggage and container scanning, are routinely used. In addition, trained canine squads capable of detecting narcotic substances have been deployed at major transit points. Officials say arrests and prosecutions follow immediately when illegal substances are detected.
The government has also clarified that there is currently no proposal to amend the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 in connection with electronic cigarettes or vaping devices. This indicates that existing laws are considered sufficient to handle both narcotics control and the prohibition of electronic cigarettes without introducing new legislative changes.
Alongside enforcement, authorities highlighted ongoing efforts to combat substance abuse, especially among students and young adults. A round the clock National Narcotics Helpline known as MANAS operates on the number 1933, allowing citizens to report drug related issues and track complaints. Another toll free de addiction helpline has already received more than 4.30 lakh calls, reflecting widespread outreach and engagement. The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan continues to run awareness campaigns across districts, reaching millions through schools, colleges and community programs.
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Electronic cigarettes recently returned to public attention following an allegation involving their use inside Parliament. A complaint was submitted to the Lok Sabha Speaker seeking action against a lawmaker accused of openly using an electronic cigarette during a House sitting. The act was described as a breach of parliamentary decorum and a punishable offence under existing law. The incident reignited discussion around enforcement and accountability in high profile spaces.
