Global South Rising: PM Modi BRICS Vision Challenges Old World Power Structure

At the BRICS Summit 2026, PM Narendra Modi called for a transformation in global governance, urging developing nations to move beyond being rule followers and become active participants in shaping international decisions. His vision focuses on a more balanced world order based on partnership, representation and shared responsibility.

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday delivered a strong message on the changing global order at the 18th BRICS Summit, highlighting the growing influence of the Global South and calling for reforms in international decision-making systems.

Addressing world leaders at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, PM Modi said developing countries that contribute significantly to global growth must have a greater say in decisions that shape the world economy, technology rules and international institutions.

The Prime Minister’s remarks come at a time when global politics is witnessing major shifts due to geopolitical conflicts, economic uncertainty, supply chain disruptions and increasing competition among major powers.

With BRICS expanding its influence among emerging economies, the summit has become a key platform for discussions on creating a more multipolar world order.

Global South Emerges as New Force in Global Politics

The Global South, which includes developing and emerging economies across Asia, Africa, Latin America and other regions, has increasingly demanded greater participation in global governance.

PM Modi highlighted that these nations are often at the frontline of global challenges, including climate change, economic instability, food security issues and energy crises, but remain underrepresented in major international institutions.

The Prime Minister stressed that countries contributing to global growth should also have the opportunity to shape the policies and frameworks that determine the future of international relations.

PM Modi Calls for Shift From Old Power Structure

A major highlight of PM Modi’s BRICS address was his call for moving away from a concentrated global power structure towards a more inclusive partnership model.

The Prime Minister argued that the current international system often places decision-making authority with a limited group of nations, while many developing countries experience the impact of those decisions.

He called for a new approach where representation, responsiveness and rule-making become the foundation of global governance. The message reflects India’s broader push for a more balanced and multipolar international system.

Rule Takers to Rule Shapers: India’s Global South Vision

PM Modi emphasised that the Global South should transition from being rule takers to rule shapers. The Prime Minister highlighted that emerging economies must have a stronger role in designing policies related to global finance, artificial intelligence, digital technology, climate action, trade and security.

According to India’s vision, the future global system should not only focus on economic power but also ensure fair representation and equal participation. The message has positioned BRICS as a platform where developing nations can collectively influence global conversations.

BRICS Reform Roadmap Focuses on Representation and Equality

PM Modi proposed a roadmap for strengthening BRICS cooperation and improving global governance mechanisms. The framework focuses on three key areas: representation, responsiveness and rule-making.

The proposal aims to increase the participation of developing countries in international institutions and ensure that global policies reflect current economic realities. India has also been advocating reforms in global bodies, including the United Nations Security Council, to provide greater representation to emerging powers.

Push for UN Security Council Reform Continues

The Prime Minister reiterated that reforms in global institutions cannot be delayed indefinitely. India has consistently maintained that the present structure of the United Nations Security Council does not fully represent the realities of the 21st century.

The demand for reforms includes expanding representation, improving decision-making processes and giving greater space to developing nations. The issue is expected to remain a major point of discussion among BRICS members and other emerging economies.

BRICS Focuses on Technology, AI and Future Global Rules

Technology has emerged as a major area of cooperation among BRICS nations. PM Modi highlighted that artificial intelligence, cyberspace, biotechnology, outer space and critical technologies will shape future opportunities and global regulations.

He stressed that developing countries must participate in creating technology frameworks instead of only adopting rules developed elsewhere. The focus on innovation, digital infrastructure and knowledge sharing is expected to play a major role in future BRICS cooperation.

Maritime Security and Global Trade Concerns Discussed

Amid rising tensions in West Asia and concerns over international shipping routes, PM Modi also highlighted the importance of maritime security. India has proposed stronger mechanisms to protect seafarers and ensure the safety of global trade routes.

Secure sea lanes, uninterrupted supply chains and freedom of navigation remain crucial for global economic stability, especially for developing economies dependent on international trade.

World Leaders Gather at BRICS Summit in New Delhi

The 18th BRICS Summit brought together several major global leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and leaders from other emerging economies.

Representatives from major international organisations, including the United Nations, World Trade Organization, World Health Organization, New Development Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, also participated in the discussions.

The summit is taking place against the backdrop of global challenges such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, West Asia tensions, economic uncertainty and changing trade policies.

BRICS Expansion Strengthens Global Influence

BRICS has evolved into one of the most influential platforms representing emerging economies. The grouping, initially formed by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has expanded with the inclusion of countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.

The expansion has increased BRICS influence in global economic discussions and strengthened its role as a voice for developing nations. The bloc now represents a significant share of global population, economic activity and international trade.

The focus will now shift from discussions to implementation, with BRICS members expected to work on stronger economic cooperation, technology partnerships and institutional reforms.

India’s vision is to position BRICS as a platform where emerging economies can collectively shape global policies and contribute to a more balanced world order.

The coming years will determine whether the Global South can convert its growing economic strength into greater influence in global decision-making.