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Cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages. But as it progresses, several changes begin to appear in the body.
Early testing can save lives from cervical cancer
New Delhi: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Every year, millions of women lose their lives due to this dangerous disease.
The inability to identify it in time makes it even more dangerous. Therefore, it is important to know about the symptoms of cervical cancer.
In fact, cervical cancer often shows no symptoms in its early stages. But as it progresses, several changes begin to appear in the body.
By identifying the symptoms (warning signs of cervical cancer) and adopting preventive measures in time, the risk of this disease can be significantly reduced. Let's learn about the symptoms, risk factors, and prevention methods of cervical cancer.
What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?
There are no specific signs felt in the early stages of cervical cancer, but these symptoms may appear as the cancer progresses:
Abnormal bleeding - Bleeding from the vagina after sex, between periods, or after menopause is one of the main symptoms.
Changes in the menstrual cycle - Heavier than normal bleeding during periods or periods lasting longer than the usual duration.
Abnormal discharge - Watery or bloody discharge from the vagina, which may also have a foul odor.
Pain - Pain in the pelvic area or pain during sexual intercourse.
What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection is the main cause, and the risk can increase due to several reasons:
Tobacco and smoking - HPV infection persists longer in women who smoke, increasing the risk of cancer.
Number of sexual partners - Having more than one sexual partner or your partner having multiple partners increases the likelihood of HPV infection.
Being sexually active at a young age - Having sexual relations at a young age increases the risk of HPV. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) – Infections such as herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV/AIDS increase the risk of HPV.
Weakened immunity – If the body's immunity is weakened due to another illness, the likelihood of an HPV infection progressing to cancer is higher.
What can you do for prevention?
HPV vaccine – Consult your doctor about the HPV vaccine. This vaccine can significantly reduce the risk of this cancer.
Regular Pap tests – Get regular Pap tests after the age of 21. This test can detect precancerous conditions that can be treated in time.
Practice safe sex – Use condoms and avoid having multiple sexual partners to reduce the risk of infection.
Quit smoking – If you smoke, seek medical help to quit.
