How to apply for an e-passport in India: Eligibility, step-by-step process explained

India’s new e-passport, equipped with a secure biometric chip, promises faster immigration and stronger data protection. Here’s a complete guide on eligibility, application steps, features and where you can apply.

Post Published By: Ayushi Bisht

Updated : 19 February 2026, 8:51 PM IST

India has officially embarked on a major upgrade in travel documentation

New Delhi: India has begun issuing a new generation of electronic passports aimed at improving security and easing international travel. Rolled out under the upgraded Passport Seva Programme (PSP 2.0), the e-passport features embedded electronic components that store biometric and personal data securely.

While the booklet looks similar to a conventional passport, it contains a Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna embedded inside. This technology allows immigration authorities to verify identity more efficiently, especially at automated border gates.

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What Makes The E-Passport Different?

The chip inside the e-passport securely stores the holder’s personal details along with biometric identifiers such as fingerprints and facial data. Encryption technology ensures that the digital information matches the printed details in the booklet, making it significantly harder to tamper with.

A small gold-coloured symbol on the cover distinguishes the e-passport from traditional versions. The enhanced security framework is designed to reduce identity fraud and speed up clearance processes at international airports.

Who Is Eligible?

Any Indian citizen who qualifies for a regular passport can apply for the e-passport. The eligibility criteria remain unchanged. However, the facility is currently available only at select Passport Seva Kendras (PSKs) and Post Office Passport Seva Kendras (POPSKs) in major cities.

Authorities have indicated that the service will gradually expand nationwide.

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Step-By-Step Application Process

The application process remains largely similar to that of a standard passport:

• Visit the official Passport Seva website and register.
• Fill out the passport application form online.
• Pay the required fee and schedule an appointment at a designated centre.
• Visit the selected PSK or POPSK for biometric data capture and document verification.
• Complete police verification, if applicable.
• Once approved, the e-passport is printed and dispatched to the applicant’s registered address.

Importantly, existing passports remain valid until their expiry date. Applicants renewing or applying afresh at designated centres will receive the new e-passport format as the rollout continues across the country.