RBI keeps policy interest rates unchanged at 5.25%, maintains neutral stance; Full details here

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining a neutral monetary policy stance. The decision was taken unanimously by the RBI Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) under Governor Sanjay Malhotra.

Post Published By: Sona Saini
Updated : 6 February 2026, 10:13 AM IST
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New Delhi: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% at its Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on Friday. The bank also announced a neutral monetary policy stance.

MPC Decision

In a meeting chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, all members agreed to keep the repo rate unchanged. This move aims to maintain a balance between inflation and economic growth.

Limited Impact on Borrowers and Depositors

With no change in the repo rate, loan EMIs are likely to remain stable for the time being, and interest rates will remain unchanged. For depositors, FD and savings account rates are also not expected to see major changes in the near future. Overall, the immediate impact on both will be limited.

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What is repo rate?

The repo rate is the interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends money to commercial banks for a short period. A rise in the repo rate can make loans more expensive and EMIs higher, while a fall in the repo rate can make loans cheaper, boosting economic activity.

New Proposals for Customer Protection

Under consumer protection, the RBI will introduce guidelines related to mis-selling, regulations for loan recovery agents, and limiting customer liability for unauthorized digital transactions. A framework for compensation of up to ₹25,000 to customers in small fraud cases is also proposed.

Major Relief Measure for MSMEs

The collateral-free MSME loan limit has been proposed to be increased from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh, providing easier access to credit for small businesses.

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Inflation Projections and Risks

CPI inflation remained low in November-December, with a slight increase due to a slowdown in food prices. Core inflation, excluding gold, remained stable at around 2.6% in December. Food supplies are expected to remain strong due to a good harvest, adequate reserves, and favorable sowing. However, risks remain from precious metals, energy prices, weather, and global uncertainties.

According to the RBI, CPI inflation is projected to be 2.1% in 2025-26 and 3.2% in the fourth quarter, while it could reach 4% and 4.2%, respectively, in the first two quarters of 2026-27.

Impact of Global Tensions

Geopolitical tensions and escalating trade conflicts are impacting the global economic system. Inflation remains above target in many advanced economies, leading different central banks to adopt different policy stances.

Location : 
  • New Delhi

Published : 
  • 6 February 2026, 10:13 AM IST

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