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The conflict in Gaza has exposed political failures, humanitarian crises, and global inaction. Rebuilding Gaza, resolving political disputes, and restoring human rights protections are essential for long-term peace and stability in the Israel-Palestine region.
Rebuilding Gaza is as important as resolving Israel- Palestine conflict.
New Delhi: Palestinian militant group Hamas carried out series of coordinated armed surprise attacks on Israel during the Jewish holiday of Simchat on 7 October 2023 that killed 1,195 Israelis and foreign nationals. They also took 251 hostages as a bargain chip thinking that Israel will bend on its knees and come to negotiating table to address their demands.
The miscalculation of Palestinian militant groups led to the destruction of top Hamas leadership. Israeli offensive over the past two years have killed more than 70,000 Palestinians and injuring over 170,000 Gaza residents.
The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) has called Israeli offensive as genocidal war on Gaza. That has damaged or destroyed 94 percent of the Gaza Strip’s hospitals. The suffering of Palestinians
In April, historian Amos Goldberg, the Jonah M. Machover Chair in Holocaust Studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, published an article in the online magazine Local Call (Siha Mekomit, in Hebrew) accusing Israel of committing “genocide” in Gaza.
Given the scale of the massacres and destruction perpetrated by the Israeli army in Gaza, the Israeli historian, a specialist of the Holocaust, says in an interview with Le Monde that his country 'criminally overreacted' to the October 7 massacres.
United States president Donald Trump initiated Gaza peace plan In consultation with many Arab and Muslim countries. The Middle East peace plan was announced by Trump on September 29, 2025, during a press conference at the White House alongside Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
It was signed on October 9, and came into effect on October 10. The United Nations endorsed the peace agreement by the United Nations Security Council on 17 November. US Central Command in the Middle East, has said that more than 30,000 humanitarian aid trucks have entered Gaza since a US-backed ceasefire came into effect.
Political vacuum, Israel’s geo political ambitions and silence of UN authorities has complicated the problem in Gaza. Israeli administration is paying no attention to Palestinian suffering in Gaza. Reports from Gaza indicate that the two-month-old ceasefire is at risk of collapse.
Trump's Peace Deal Brings Hope for Gaza Ceasefire
Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman al-Thani, along with Egypt and Norway, indicated that the ceasefire is at risk of collapse.
While United States is determined to move onto second phase of the agreement, which includes Hamas’ disarmament, reconstruction, and post-war governance. There are several gaps between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US administration in Middle East.
Israel is resisting US efforts to resolve a standoff with Hamas militants in the Israeli-occupied parts of southern Gaza. While the Trump administration is ready to begin rehabilitation and reconstruction of the enclave, Israel remains focused on disarming Hamas and the demilitarization of Gaza.
Gaza war exposes failure of international organisations to restrain violence against the people in the war zone shaking the foundations of UN Charter and international law. UN performed in a disappointing manner during more than two years of genocidal assault on Gaza.
Palestinians and Hamas have accused Israel of war crimes, violation of human dignity, use of war machinery against civilians and destruction of infrastructure to punish people of Gaza. It clearly indicates weakening of UN capability to address international law, human rights and sovereignty of the nations.
The blockage of international Human Aid to Gaza exposes Israel’s flagrant violations of international law and human rights. The suffering of the people in the war zone without basic amenities is disturbing and highlights Israeli disregard for international law, and basic morality.
The 350 Palestinian deaths since the ceasefire was agreed upon on October 10, 2025 exposes perceptions of legitimacy by the administration. The exclusion of Palestinian representation in the US peace plan for shaping Gaza’s political future is an indication of regional bias. It exposes myopic global operations under the influence of superpowers and deepens the crisis of confidence in UN governance.
To address the sufferings in Gaza human aid, confidence building measures are required to reduce animosity and implement social welfare measures. Strong foundation for negotiations, real commitment by the leadership of Israel-Palestine and implementation of support the measures can only help in restoring peace in the region.
If people keep on suffering the cold war phenomena will keep on disrupting peace in the region. Rebuilding Gaza should be the fist priority if the UN wants to provide a reasonable solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestinian.
